基于城市形态类型学的历史文化街区保护与更新——以赣州南市街为例     

李金芳  陈金泉 《中国名城》2021,(5):49-55

中国城市发展已步入存量提升阶段,城市保护与更新工作愈发重要。城市形态类型学是一门分析城市物质要素形态特征、总结城市形态发展内在规律的学科,对指导城市保护与更新具有理论与现实意义。通过对城市形态类型学理论的剖析,构建可用于传统城市形态类型分析的8个研究要素:区域、城镇、三维空间、街道网络和街道、街区、地块、公共空间、建筑。以赣州南市街历史文化街区为例,发现其街道网络呈鱼骨状,街道分为街道、巷道、现代街道3种类型,地块分布为点线状结合与混合拼接,形状大体呈横向和纵向矩形,公共空间由广场、街巷组成,建筑代表性类型为天井式,形态体量共3种,功能涵盖居住、公共服务、商业等,布局形式为沿街式、院落式、行列式以及后两者的混合式,并将其用于指导街区相应的保护与更新。  相似文献   

武术非物质文化遗产传承人生产性保护模式及其路径研究     

唐芒果  孟涛 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2016,(5):13-18

生产性保护模式是武术非物质文化遗产传承人保护的高级形式和有效方式.运用文献资料、比较研究与口述史等方法,梳理武术非物质文化遗产传承人保护模式的三种主要类型,总结其传承人生产性保护模式实施的现状与问题,分析武术非物质文化遗产传承人生产性保护模式的基本内涵,并对武术非物质文化遗产传承人生产性保护模式实施过程中出现的误读现象进行解析.最后,提出武术非物质文化遗产传承人生产性保护模式的重要实施路径包括:政府主导下的公益性开发路径、市场主导下的文化产品经营路径、文化生态主导下的示范区建设路径、文化传播主导下的国际化发展路径等.  相似文献   

大学生校外兼职劳动权益的法律保障--基于贵州民族大学问卷调查的分析     

王莺桦 《高校辅导员学刊》2015,(3):93-96

本文以贵州民族大学校外兼职大学生为主要调查对象展开问卷调查，基于对该群体的基本信息、兼职意向、兼职维权三项内容的数据分析，指出应正确看待大学生校外兼职，给予其积极引导，明确其法律身份，通过多样化方式保障校外兼职大学生应有的劳动权益，从而促进该群体的良性发展。  相似文献   

民族传统体育项目在武汉高校开展状况的调查研究     

李伟  付志华  贾海如 《南京体育学院学报(社会科学版)》2016,(4):113-116

采用实地考察法、访谈法、问卷调查法等多种调研方法，对民族传统体育项目在武汉高校开展的状况进行了调查研究。探讨了民族传统体育项目在武汉高校开展的项目种类及该项目的习练人数与指导教师人数，剖析了民族传统体育项目在武汉高校的普及程度与推广标准及该项目习练者的动作规范与演练水平。在分析影响武汉高校民族传统体育项目发展因素的基础上，提出了促进该项目在武汉高校更好地发展的若干对策。  相似文献   

How can children with mild literacy difficulties be supported at the transition to secondary school? A small‐scale quasi‐experimental study     

Caroline Bark  Greg Brooks 《British Journal of Special Education》2016,43(4):373-393

There is evidence that pupils with weak literacy skills struggle on transition to secondary school. Many experience a drop in attainment in the summer break between the two. A British government‐funded programme of rigorously designed research on boosting literacy at transition had (by 2015) found only four of 15 interventions evaluated had positive effects. This small‐scale quasi‐experimental study investigated the effectiveness of support for pupils with mild literacy difficulties on transition to secondary school. Thirty‐two pupils in three schools were involved; half received the programme. Pairs were matched on reading, spelling, age and gender. Intervention was designed around the individual needs of each pupil, focusing variously on language skills, writing, reading and spelling. The group receiving the programme made modest gains in spelling, reading efficiency and single word reading. The comparison group lost ground, relatively, in all three areas. The results suggest a promising line for more rigorous investigation.  相似文献   

The effect of television viewing on ethnic prejudice against immigrants: A study in the Italian context     

《Int J Intercult Relat》2015

Television viewers construct many different meanings from the programs they watch. Here, we investigated whether ethnic prejudice is differentially influenced by the genre of television programs in their portrayal of ethnic minorities. We also wanted to determine whether a higher educational level reduces ethnic prejudice and television use. A self-reported questionnaire was administered to 401 Italian adults. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationships between ethnic prejudice and television program contents and educational level. Viewing Reality and Variety Shows was positively related to ethnic prejudice, News and Public Affairs was negatively related, and Films and TV series had no apparent influence on prejudice. Educational level was negatively related to both ethnic prejudice and watching Reality and Variety Shows, and positively related to viewing News and Public Affairs and Films and TV series programs.  相似文献   

我国男子高水平三级跳远运动员专项力量训练安排研究     

袁晓毅  丁振峰  关长亮  郭元奇 《北京体育大学学报》2016,39(1):112-118

摘要：男子三级跳远是我国参加奥运会田径比赛的潜优势项目，专项力量是影响三级跳远比赛成绩和技术水平提升的关键因素，运用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地调查等研究方法，分析研究我国最优秀的6名男子三级跳远运动员专项力量训练安排。结论：1）我国男子高水平三级跳远运动员的力量训练内容、方法手段、计划与负荷基本符合世界潮流，但训练中缺少单腿支撑进行的蹲、拉、提、举等练习，不够贴近专项需要；2）专项力量训练器材与世界发达国家相比科技化含量不高；3）专项力量负荷调整控制主要依赖教练员经验与身体素质指标推算。  相似文献   

保山宝莲寺《公举乡约碑》史料价值浅议     

尹家正  刘卫东 《保山学院学报》2016,(3):1-4

保山宝莲寺《公举乡约碑》极不起眼，但它揭示了史书、教科书所赞誉的清代乾隆四次征缅对永昌百姓的横征暴敛，有力地补充了现有史书、教科书的不足，还原了历史的真面目，同时廓清了保山个别碑刻的重大历史错误，值得我们认真保护。  相似文献   

Questioning the no-touch discourse in physical education from a children's rights perspective     

Marie Öhman  Ann Quennerstedt 《Sport, Education and Society》2017,22(3):305-320

In this paper we question the rationality of ‘no-touch policies’ and offer an alternative approach to the matter of physical contact between teachers and students in the context of physical education (PE) in schools. Earlier research has drawn attention to how a discourse of child protection is starting to affect how physical contact is viewed in PE practice. The avoidance of intergenerational touch is increasingly justified by referring to the children's rights agenda. Here, arguments for ‘no-touching’ are linked to children's right to be protected from harm. In the paper we explore a children's rights-based viewpoint that supports the use of and need for physical contact in PE teaching by developing theoretical and practice-based arguments. An alternative children's rights perspective, based on rights theorising, is used to formulate the theoretical argument. Interviews with 16 PE teachers about their experiences of physical contact in their pedagogical work form the practice-based arguments. The two arguments provide a way of looking at intergenerational touch in education from the vantage point of children's human right to develop to their full potential, which can support a need for physical touch in pedagogical situations.  相似文献   

中国城乡消费水平差异对资源环境影响的比较   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

吴文恒  牛叔文  陈辉 《资源科学》2010,32(5):917-923

中国城乡发展差异显著,消费水平不一,造成人口消费占用的资源环境空间差距较大。本文探究城乡不同消费群体的资源环境影响效果,有助于更好地认识资源环境问题,促进城乡科学协调发展。基于人均消费性支出和单位人概念,研究了1957年-2005年中国城乡消费对资源环境影响的时序变化及相对状况。结果表明,当前1个单位人对环境产生的压力相当于1950年代6～7个单位人的压力;1个城镇居民消费占用的资源环境空间约相当于3个农村居民消费占用的空间;城镇居民对资源环境影响强度超过农村居民约20年;城镇居民对资源环境影响总量增加了34.2倍,农村居民增加了8.33倍;1957年城镇居民对资源环境影响量占36.09%、农村居民占63.91%,2005年城镇居民占68.05%、农村居民为31.95%;1997年之前农村人口消费对资源环境影响量占较大份额,1997年以来城镇人口消费成为资源环境影响的主要方面。  相似文献